Name: 
 

Chapter 12 Review Quiz



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

In the early 1800s, the United States, Great Britain, Mexico, and Russia all laid claim to part of Oregon Country.
 

 2. 

After exhausting the beaver supply in Oregon Country, many mountain men found work as guides.
 

 3. 

In 1844, the Whig Party's campaign slogan referred to the war with Great Britain over Oregon Country.
 

 4. 

Stephen F. Austin received the first Spanish land grant in Texas in 1821.
 

 5. 

Texans considered the battle at Gonzales to be the first fight of the Texas Revolution.
 

 6. 

President Martin Van Buren agreed to annex Texas.
 

 7. 

The Mexican ranchos in California shared many similarities with the cotton plantations of the South.
 

 8. 

Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass both opposed the war with Mexico.
 

 9. 

When Mexico lost the war with the United States, it lost half its territory.
 

 10. 

The California Gold Rush began with gold being found in the California River.
 

 11. 

California became a state immediately after the Gold Rush.
 

 12. 

Brigham Young led the Mormons from Illinois to the Great Salt Lake.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 13. 

Which was the last country to challenge the United States' control of Oregon?
a.
Russia
c.
Spain
b.
Britain
d.
Mexico
 

 14. 

What allowed people from both Britain and the United States to settle in Oregon country?
a.
rendezvous
c.
joint occupation
b.
Manifest Destiny
d.
Oregon country occupation
 

 15. 

Mountain men made their living as
a.
merchants.
c.
politicians.
b.
teachers.
d.
fur trappers.
 

 16. 

Among the first settlers of the Oregon country, after trappers, were the
a.
missionaries.
c.
schoolteachers.
b.
merchants.
d.
farmers.
 

 17. 

Who was the Tennessee backwoodsman who lost his life at the Alamo?
a.
Sam Houston
c.
John Tyler
b.
Davy Crockett
d.
Stephen F. Austin
 

 18. 

About the defenders of which place did Santa Anna’s aide say, "The Texans fought more like devils than like men"?
a.
Gonzales
c.
the Alamo
b.
San Jacinto
d.
Goliad
 

 19. 

Who was the African American who called the war with Mexico "disgraceful" and "cruel"?
a.
Santa Anna
c.
Davy Crockett
b.
Frederick Douglass
d.
Sam Houston
 

 20. 

What was the third part of James K. Polk's war plan?
a.
to capture Mexico City
c.
to drive Mexicans out of borderlands
b.
to seize California
d.
to seize New Mexico
 

 21. 

Which group took the law into their own hands in Gold Rush society?
a.
merchants
c.
miners
b.
Mormons
d.
vigilantes
 

 22. 

Founded by the Mormons, which city was originally called Deseret?
a.
San Diego
c.
Santa Fe
b.
Provo
d.
Salt Lake City
 

 23. 

Oregon country was which direction from California?
a.
north
c.
east
b.
south
d.
west
 

 24. 

What was the high point of the year for mountain men?
a.
trading merchandise
c.
rendezvous
b.
Native American parties
d.
meeting settlers
 

 25. 

Reports of what persuaded many Americans to settle in Oregon country?
a.
gold
c.
free land
b.
fertile land
d.
religious freedom
 

 26. 

What philosophy meant that the United States was set apart to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific?
a.
rendezvous
c.
joint occupation
b.
emigrant
d.
Manifest Destiny
 

 27. 

Santa Anna was captured in the battle of
a.
the Alamo.
c.
San Jacinto.
b.
Gonzales.
d.
Goliad.
 

 28. 

What did the United States insist was the border between the United States and Mexico?
a.
Rio Grande
c.
the Alamo
b.
Nueces River
d.
Mexico City
 

 29. 

Which man replaced the Bear Flag with that of the United States?
a.
Kit Carson
c.
John Frémont
b.
John Sutter
d.
Commodore John Sloat
 

 30. 

Which people made huge profits during the Gold Rush?
a.
merchants
c.
miners
b.
teachers
d.
missionaries
 

 31. 

What event ended in a few years but had long-lasting effects on California's economy?
a.
Gold Rush
c.
agriculture
b.
shipping
d.
trade
 

 32. 

Who led the Mormon migration to the Great Salt Lake area?
a.
Joseph Smith
c.
Levi Strauss
b.
John Sutter
d.
Brigham Young
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Jim Beckwourth
d.
Santa Fe Trail
b.
ranchos
e.
Oregon Trail
c.
Sam Houston
 

 33. 

Green River explorer
 

 34. 

way to Oregon country
 

 35. 

raised among the Cherokee
 

 36. 

William Becknell's route
 

 37. 

huge Mexican properties
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
boomtown
d.
Kit Carson
b.
rancheros
e.
Antonio López de Santa Anna
c.
Californios
 

 38. 

mountain man turned guide
 

 39. 

ordered Texans' execution
 

 40. 

Mexican ranch owners
 

 41. 

Mexicans living in California
 

 42. 

Shinbone Peak
 



 
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